Monday, September 28, 2009

Making a movie

I took my photos for the storyboard project this weekend and also have been playing around with Windows Movie Maker, which seems easy to manipulate. I am now working on saving some audio files to put with the photos. I am familiar with Audacity since I use it regularly.

It is nice to have an assignment where I am learning about new technology. I am already starting to think about ways I might use movie making in my classroom.

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Prezi.com

See my tools page on my wiki (address linked in the right sidebar) to check out Prezi.com, which is a cool new presentations tool.

Monday, September 21, 2009

Functions of Behavior

There are three main functions of behavior are:

ATTENTION
ESCAPE
SENSORY STIMULATION

After a teacher identifies a behavioral problem a screening is performed to see if the behavior can be corrected with a simple intervention.

If necessary, the next step is to gather data, both indirectly with interviews and records, and directly with observations. This is the FUBA (Functional Behavior Assessment) process.

Following the Fuba the BIP (Behavior Intervention Plan) is developed.

Tuesday, September 15, 2009

TPCK

TPCK is the combination of Technology, Pedagogy, and Content Knowledge.

In the time we live in, technology is no longer an outside possibility in the education process. If we are planning on preparing our students for the real world it is vital that they are familiar with web 2.0 and how the web can be used to help them determine their own educational goals.

Pedagogy is important because it is a fluid study of the best teaching strategies according to our understanding. It is the distribution of knowledge.

Content Knowledge is of course crucial to the good teacher. In order to use technology to its best potential and to implement current pedagogical strategies for the best interest of the student, the teacher must be comfortable and assured in their content knowledge. If this is the case, then the teacher can be more confident in experimenting with web 2.0 in the classroom.

RSS and web 2.0

RSS feeds are both a good way to keep updated on events that are important to you as the blogger and to inform your readers about the things you like to study and read about. This is a good way to network with people that may have similar interests to yours.

Web 2.0 is the newer, more interactive way of using the internet to teach and learn. Blogging, wikis, feeds, all lead to a chance for better learning as the student (reader) is able to contribute to the conversation.

As an educator I think it would interesting, and very useful, to encourage students to develop their own PLEs where they can interact with each other through commenting and collaborating on online projects. RSS feeds can be used to keep current on topics that are being discussed on a blog or wiki. It is a much better way of keeping the learning experience alive and growing.

ABC Reports for behavioral assessments

Antecedent, behavior and consequence are crucial terms when studying ABA (Applied Behavior Analysis). Using the correct form, behaviors are observed and recorded, followed by the recording of preceding factors (antecedents) and following factors (consequences). Once enough data is collected, both by direct observation using the ABC method and by indirect research into historical documents and family background, a FUBA (Functional Behavior Assessment) is created and a BIP (Behavior Intervention Plan) is developed to help replace a targeted behavior.

Behaviorists believe behaviors are respondent and that behavior can change through appropriate reinforcement.

Thursday, September 10, 2009

Definitions in Mild/ Moderate Disabilities

IDEA, first passed in 1975, reauthorized in 1997 by the US Congress, and reauthorized again most recently in 2004, defines who qualifies for special education.

Between the ages of 3 and 9 students can be identified as Developmentally Delayed in one or more of the following areas:

physical
cognitive
communication
social/emotional
adaptive

After age nine students qualify for special ed if they have been diagnosed with one or more of the following:

specific learning disabilities
speech or language impairments
mental retardation
emotional disturbance
multiple disabilities
hearing impairments
orthopedic impairments
other health impairments
visual impairment
autism
deaf-blindness
traumatic brain injury

The four high-incidence disabilities fall under the mild/moderate heading. They are LD, EBD, MR, and ADHD.

Teaching Strategies for Students with Mild to Moderate Disabilities, Mary Anne Prater

Wednesday, September 9, 2009

Assessments

Today we learned about different kinds of assessments and their purposes. Norm-based, Criterion-based, and Curriculum based assessments.

Norm-based assessments are standardized, more rigid tests used to compare students to the norm for their age group. They are summative tests that are strict and scripted. The Woodcock Johnson III falls under this category.

Criterion-based assessments are tests that are used at the end of a unit or grading period to assess knowledge of a topic that has already been taught. These assessments are also summative and are given in a group setting. The UBSCT, end-of-level tests, and CRTs are Criterion-based tests. In these tests students are compared to criteria. These are a bit less strict than norm-based tests.

Curriculum-based assessments are the most sensitive of the three kinds of assessments. They are formative and are very useful in helping the teacher assess the progress of the student while teaching is still in progress. This should be the first line of defense when there are concerns about a student's progress in the normal curriculum. CBAs compare students to the curriculum. They are given more often and test reading fluency. They can be made by teachers.

We practiced administering the Woodcock Johnson III Achievement Test in class. This test is a Norm-based achievement test which is extremely standardized. There is a strict script to follow, and specific rules for the administration.

Tuesday, September 8, 2009

New Media excitement

Today we spent time in my Instructional Psych and Tech class learning about using moodle. I am excited to learn more about new media because I am convinced it is so important in engaging students and in encouraging them to make their own classroom discoveries, both at school and at home on their own time.

I have been an avid blogger for a couple of years and have learned to appreciate technology and all that it can offer in both a social and an educational arena. I use Facebook and Twitter also, and have learned that these tools are much more than just social outlets. I am pretty comfortable with new media and am glad to learn more about its potential uses in the classroom.